The National Cable and Telecommunications Association (NCTA), a principal trade association of the cable television industry in the United States, has proposed compliance with a bare-bones set of regulations for VoIP services. "Only a minimally regulatory framework can create the right incentives and a favorable climate in which service providers can invest, innovate, and deploy VoIP services," NCTA says.
NCTA proposes a four-prong test to determine whether a particular IP-based voice service should be subject to the regulation. The test is based on whether the service has the following characteristics:
- It makes use of North American Numbering Plan (NANP) resources;
- It receives calls from or terminates them to the PSTN at one or both ends of the call;
- It represents a possible replacement for "plain old telephone service" (POTS); and
- It uses Internet Protocol (IP) transmission between the service provider and the end user customer, including use of an IP terminal adapter and/or IP-based telephone set.
If a service meets these qualifications, NCTA suggests that instead of assigning a specific regulatory "box" or classification to VoIP (e.g. as "an information service" or "telecommunications service" within existing regulatory frameworks), policymakers should focus on the responsibilities and rights appropriate for a facilities-based provider of such VoIP services.
For additional information see:
http://www.ncta.com/pdf_files/VoIPWhitePaper.pdf
http://www.ncta.com/press/press.cfm?PRid=435&showArticles=ok