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Privacy Commissioner Issues PIPEDA Interpretations

The Office of the Privacy Commissioner (OPC) has recently begun to issue interpretations of key concepts covered by the Personal Information Protection and Electronic Documents Act (PIPEDA). These interpretations cover general principles that have emerged from the findings of the Commissioner, and aim to serve as non-binding guides to PIPEDA that will evolve with new findings and court decisions.

The topic covered in the first interpretation by the OPC is the meaning of “personal information” under PIPEDA. The interpretation begins by noting the two relevant statutory provisions of PIPEDA: subsection 2(1), which defines “personal information”, and subsection 4(1), which sets out the situations in which PIPEDA applies to an organization. It then reviews the general interpretation of “personal information” by the Federal Court and Federal Court of Appeal, summarizing general principles that have emerged from recent case law.

The interpretation concludes with a discussion of the application of the general principles relating to “personal information” in a variety of contexts, including health information and technology. The interpretation identifies several types of technological information that may be categorized as personal information, such as biometric data, video surveillance data, GPS data and IP addresses.

For additional information, visit:

http://www.privcom.gc.ca/leg_c/interpretations_02_e.asp