In Morris Communications Corp. v. PGA Tour Inc., the 11th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that the PGA Tour can prevent Morris Communications, as well as other media companies, from selling "Real-Time" golf scores online. At issue was Morris' claim that the PGA Tour violated antitrust laws by insisting that the media delay publishing "Real-Time" scores.
The PGA Tour developed its own "Real-Time Scoring System" to make scoring available to reporters; however, it required the media to delay reporting the scores until they were either posted on the PGA Tour's official website or at least 30 minutes had elapsed. Morris often posted scores before the scores appeared on the PGA Tour's website.
The Court held that the PGA has a legitimate interest in keeping media companies from disseminating tournament scores online as they happen and held that "a company that expends time and money to create a valuable product does not violate the antitrust laws when it declined to provide that product to its competitors for free."
For a full copy of the 11th U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals decision, visit:
http://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/data2/circs/11th/0310226p.pdf