On October 6, 2004, the Court of Appeal for Ontario released it decision in the Robertson v. Thompson case. The court upheld the trial court's ruling that a newspaper infringed the copyright of a freelance writer by reproducing her articles electronically and including them in electronic databases, where such rights were not explicitly granted at the time of original publication. The court found that in order to fall within the newspaper's collective work copyright (which was the only right granted at the time of publication), the reproduced database must have constituted the newspaper, or any substantial part thereof in any material form whatever. The court concluded that a database is not a newspaper and that what the defendant newspaper reproduced did not have "the qualitative aspects of a substantial part of its newspaper".
For a copy of the decision, visit:
http://www.ontariocourts.on.ca/decisions/2004/october/C38148.htm