Changes in technology, related both to cameras and to facial recognition software and other computer programs, have made surveillance easier. As a result, the use of video surveillance to detect, deter and prosecute crime has increased significantly in Canada, the U.S. and the United Kingdom. Video surveillance nonetheless presents a challenge to privacy, freedom of movement and freedom of association. The potential for scrutiny of persons in public spaces, the vast number of which are law-abiding citizens, is increasing, and the level of privacy and anonymity in people’s daily lives, is decreasing.
The Office of the Privacy Commissioner of Canada (OPC) has issued guidelines on the use of video cameras by police to monitor public spaces. The guidelines, however, do not bind either the RCMP in establishing video surveillance, or the Privacy Commissioner in investigating it.
For a copy of the guidelines, visit: