In Los Angeles News Service v. Reuters Television International Limited, a U.S. Federal Appeals Court in California has decided that actual damages may not be recovered under the U.S. Copyright Act for acts of infringement that mostly occurred outside the U.S. The case arose out of the infamous Los Angeles "race riots" of 1992. A rioter threw a brick [at] the head of Reginald Denny. The Los Angeles News Service ("LANS") videotaped the incident from a helicopter and claimed copyright in the work. Reuters copied the videotape in New York and sent the videotape to London, where it was relayed to satellites and transmitted throughout the world. LANS sued Reuters seeking, among other things, actual damages suffered as a result of the infringement of its copyright on the video.
The court upheld the general rule against the extraterritorial application of the Copyright Act and distinguished earlier cases allowing for the recovery of extraterritorial damages as narrow exceptions to the general rule. In particular, the Court found that these exceptions are limited in scope to recovery of the infringer's profits (as opposed to actual damages suffered by the holder of the copyright).
For a copy of the decision, visit:
caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/data2/circs/9th/0256956p.pdf